Those in favor argue it is time for Puerto Rico to become a state. Supporters point out that Puerto Ricans have been US citizens for over 100 years but are being denied the right to vote, leaving them without representation in the federal government that makes their laws.  Rep. Darren Soto said that "this bill is about respecting democracy and equality in Puerto Rico. Our historic legislation will finally end over 120 years of colonialism and provide full rights and representation to over 3.2 million Americans."

Those against argue the Puerto Rican government needs to get things together before serious consideration of statehood can be considered. They say the government structure is a mess and the United States does not need to inherit that mess. Opponents point out that the citizens of Puerto Rico have turned down statehood in the past and there is no clear evidence they want it now. Many feel that the admission of Puerto Rico as the 51st state would cost the federal government even more than it is now as a territory.